India’s defence capabilities have been strengthened during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 12-year rule. The main focus has been on Swadeshi and Aatmanirbhar Bharat and the strategies devised by the Centre are paying off.
The country has witnessed a significant increase in defence production and exports over the past decade and is now exporting defence equipment to several nations across the globe. Recently, Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth stated that the goal of a developed India lay before the country and by the time India completes 100 years of independence, it should be a strong and self-reliant nation. The change is visible in the sharp expansion of domestic defence manufacturing. According to the Ministry of Defence, defence production has risen from ₹46,429 crore in 2014-15 to a record ₹1.78 lakh crore in 2025-26. Defence exports have also grown substantially, rising from ₹686 crore in 2013-14 to ₹38,424 crore in 2025-26, with Indian defence products reaching more than 80 countries. This expansion represents more than an increase in numbers. It indicates the emergence of a wider defence ecosystem involving public-sector enterprises, private companies, MSMEs, start-ups, research institutions and indigenous innovators. Initiatives such as the Defence Acquisition Procedure, Positive Indigenisation Lists and Innovations for Defence Excellence have sought to encourage Indian design, development and manufacturing. The emphasis on self-reliance is particularly important in an uncertain global environment. Dependence on external suppliers for critical military equipment can create vulnerabilities during geopolitical crises, supply disruptions or prolonged conflicts. Indigenous capacity, therefore, provides not only economic benefits but also greater flexibility in safeguarding national interests. The growth of defence exports adds another dimension. Exporting military equipment requires technological competence, quality assurance, competitive manufacturing and sustained relationships with partner countries. The expansion of Indian defence exports can consequently contribute to industrial growth, skilled employment, innovation and India’s broader engagement with the world. The road ahead, however, demands continued investment in research and development, advanced electronics, artificial intelligence, drones, cyber capabilities, space technologies and next-generation weapons. Equally important is ensuring that indigenous systems meet the highest standards of reliability, performance and cost-effectiveness. |
