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| In the public eye: Evaluating the ethical responsibilities of icons in youth drug prevention | | | Dr. Vijay Garg
Young people do not learn only from classrooms, textbooks and parents. They also learn from the people they watch, admire and follow. Celebrities, sportspersons, entertainers, influencers and other public figures can have enormous cultural influence, particularly through social media. With such influence comes an important ethical question: Should public figures accept a greater responsibility in preventing drug abuse among young people? The answer begins with recognising the power of visibility. A celebrity’s words, lifestyle and public behaviour can reach millions of people within minutes. Young followers may imitate clothing, language, habits and attitudes associated with their favourite personalities. This does not mean that celebrities are solely responsible for young people’s choices, but their influence can contribute to the social environment in which those choices are made. Drug abuse is not merely an individual problem. It can affect families, education, employment, physical health, mental well-being and community safety. Young people may encounter substances through peer pressure, curiosity, stress, social environments or misleading online content. Prevention therefore requires more than warnings. It requires accurate information, supportive families, responsible schools and accessible professional help. Public figures can contribute positively by using their platforms to communicate clear, evidence-based messages about the risks associated with drug use. Instead of glorifying substance use as fashionable, rebellious or glamorous, influential personalities can promote healthy lifestyles, responsible decision-making and constructive ways of dealing with stress. Sportspersons have a particularly visible role because young people often associate athletic achievement with discipline and healthy living. Artists and entertainers can also use their popularity to encourage creativity, fitness, education and meaningful social participation. Digital influencers can reach audiences that traditional awareness campaigns sometimes struggle to engage. However, ethical responsibility does not mean demanding perfection from public figures. Celebrities are individuals with private lives, and their personal struggles should not become an excuse for public humiliation. If a public figure has experienced addiction or recovery, sharing that experience responsibly may even help reduce stigma and encourage people to seek treatment. The focus should be on education, recovery and prevention rather than sensationalism. The media also has a responsibility. Repeatedly portraying drug use through glamour, controversy or entertainment can unintentionally make harmful behaviour appear attractive. Responsible reporting should avoid unnecessary sensationalism and should provide context about risks, treatment and support services. Parents and educators remain central to prevention. A celebrity’s message cannot replace conversations at home or guidance at school. Young people need safe environments in which they can discuss peer pressure, anxiety, curiosity and difficult experiences without immediately fearing judgment or punishment. Open communication can make it easier for them to seek help before experimentation develops into serious substance-related problems. Governments, schools, healthcare professionals, community organisations and public figures can work together on prevention campaigns. Such campaigns should be age-appropriate, scientifically informed and connected to real support systems. Simply telling young people to “say no” may be insufficient if they do not know where to turn when they or a friend are already struggling. There is also a broader ethical principle: influence should be accompanied by responsibility. The larger the audience and the stronger the connection with young followers, the greater the opportunity to promote constructive behaviour. This is not a legal demand for celebrities to become moral authorities; it is a social expectation that people with extraordinary public influence consider the possible consequences of the messages they amplify. Young people need role models, but they also need critical-thinking skills. They should learn that popularity does not automatically make a behaviour safe, and that a celebrity’s lifestyle is not necessarily a model for healthy living. Schools can help students understand advertising, social-media influence and the psychology of imitation so that admiration does not become unquestioning imitation. Ultimately, preventing drug abuse among youth is a shared responsibility. Celebrities cannot solve the problem alone, but they can either strengthen or weaken the culture surrounding it. By using their visibility carefully, supporting evidence-based prevention, avoiding the glamorisation of harmful substance use and encouraging young people to seek help, public figures can turn their influence into a positive social force. Fame brings attention. Ethical leadership means using that attention with care. |
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