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| The Valley for threatened people | | | Nikhil Padha | 10/11/2019 10:15:19 PM |
| When you want to write on any topic is must to begin with the history. So in my article, I will begin with the history only. I tried to find out the facts and figures on Kashmir. This is true for Kashmir's history and perhaps so the policies of two state towards. Both Islamabad and New Delhi ceaselessly try to expunge from public imagination anything that question, albeit remotely. Some of the most glaring contradictions and lies came to the surface for the first time when India's ministry of External affairs declassified its achieved documents, covering years of country foreign relations starting with 1947.
Some details talk on Delhi 1947: It was supposed to be new world that Lord Mountbatten traversed in those last months of 1947 as British India last viceroy. The Kashmir crisis was born out of the discontents of the twin process of decolonization and territorial integration by India and Pakistan. Jammu and Kashmir was princely state which the east India Company has annexed in 1846 and then transferred to Gulab Singh of Dogra Dynasty for the payment of 7,500,000 rupees. The then ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, Hari Singh wished to remain independent. This was obviously not going to acceptable to either India or Pakistan. India's deputy prime minister Sardar Vallabhaed a urgent letter from the prime Minister Jawaharlala Nehru regarding the situation in Kashmir. Nehru was convinced that the Pakistan was preparing to infiltrate3 the region and fosters an Insurgency. He also knew Maharaja's Hari Singh forces could not do much to stop infiltration.
On October 22, large brands of raiders, inspired and backed by Pakistan, poured across the weather across the Kashmir and Jammu at several places. They come in motor trucks and were armed with motor weapons, including Bren-guns, sten-guns , grenades , heavy motors, land mines, etc. The invaders were a motley crowd, composed of frontier tribesman attacked by promise of big loot; the main column of raiders drove down the Domel-Baramulla road heading for Srinagar, their supreme objective.
On October 25, Maharaja sent an appeal to the government of India and offering to accede the Indian Union. The next day of his highness signed the instrument of accession and government of India take the momentous decision to send troops to Srinagar in order to save that city. Over a hundred civilian aircraft were mobilized to fly troops, equipments and supplies to Srinagar.
A dawn on November 7 - twelve days after the first wave of Indian troops has landed in Srinagar , the Indian Army went on the offensive . The engagement which took place hardly four miles from the city of Srinagar, lasting over twelve hours leaving 500 dead in the field.
Indian troops rushed to Jammu . Their immediate task was to relieve the garrisons and save the life of thousand of rufugees who had taken shelter with them. It was such a terrain the Indian troops kept vigil throughout the last winter, their pickets perched on snow-mantled mountains. Many of Indian soldiers had never seen snow, yet they stuck it out gamely throughout the bitter months and blocked repeat attempts of enemy to infiltrate to the valley.
Looking for the vain for gaps in the steel ring put around the Kashmir valley, the envious enjoyed by marauding in the Buddhist province of (Ladakh desecrating and looting monasteries and villages in their path . Royal Indian Air Force, assisted by hastily organized national militia of Ladakhi moltens and Buddhists, routed the enemy in a series of scripted actions and pushed him back in the fringe of Ladakh Valley.
Early in June, the U.N Commission on Kashmir arrived on the scene. At the commencement of their task, the commission appealed both to India and Pakistan, not to take any step that might aggravate the situations. Offensive activities on the part of Indian Kashmir were suspended while the U.N Commission was operating the country.
Thus, the twelve months of war in Jammu and Kashmir found the invaders unable to gain their objective, namely the capture of Srinagar and the possession of vital Kashmir Valley. In Jammu, they have force to retreat chance be contained west of the line roughly from Uri in the north of Bhimbar in the south.
According to united nation Declaration on protection of all person from Enforced Disappearances proclaimed by the general assembly by its resolution 47/133 of 18 December 1992 as the body of principle of all states, an enforced disappearances occurs when a person are arrested , detained or abducted against their will or by the officials of different branches or level of government or by organized groups or private individuals acting on behalf , or with the support, direct or indirect , consent or acquiescence of the government , followed by the refusal to disclose the fate or whereabouts of the person concerned or refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of their liberty, which places such person outside the protection of law.
Since 1989, Kashmir has been put under heavily military control with over 7,00,000 Indian troops placed in public and private spaces throughout Kashmir valley . In the process of militarizing civilian spaces to fight against a homegrown insurgency since 1989 the Indian army and its state forces have subjected 8,000 to 10,000 Kashmiri civilian to enforced disappearances.
Human Rights violations began to be formally reported in Indian - administered Jammu and Kashmir in 1990 in the midst of counter-insurgency operation by Indian Army to contain an armed struggle against Indian Rule. The Indian government has continued to deny access to International Human Rights bodies to Jammu and Kashmir. In 2016, the government has denied the request by then U.N High Commissioner of Human Rights for access to J&K to investigate allegations for Human Rights Violations. UN access was again denied in 2017 and 2018. Similarly International Human Rights Organisations have been denied visas and permission to travel to J&K and foreign journalists and activists who tried to make trips have been deported. Extra Judicial killings of civilian continue to occur with alarming frequency in J&K. The use of torture and inhuman or degrading treatments and punishments remains the most under-documented human rights violations in J&K, despite being a systematic and institutionalized practice inflicted on thousands of people. Allegations of serious crimes and human rights in J&K has never been adequately investigated and prosecuted. The Indian government justifies its actions as necessary to mention law and order in the state, to curb militant activities and to fight terrorism.
The killing of Kashmiri Hindus and other minorities in Jammu and Kashmir have never been fairly and credibly investigated. In October 2011, Indian Supreme Court dismissed a petition seeking a reinvestigation into the killing of several Hindu during 1990s, on the basis of the case was too old, despite the fact that there are no such statutes of limitation of Justice under Indian Law with regard to serious crime such as murder. |
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